Andean
Region, South America |
PRODUCERS |
CONSUMERS |
Regional |
| |
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|
|
|
|
total or |
| |
|
Bolivia |
Peru |
Colombia |
Ecuador |
Venezuela |
average |
| |
General indicators |
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|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
Estimated population, 1995
(million) |
7.4 |
23.8 |
35.1 |
11.5 |
21.8 |
101 |
| 2 |
Estimated growth rate of
population, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1993-2000 (%/yr) |
2.4 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
2 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
| 3 |
Per capita income 1994 (US $) |
770 |
2110 |
1670 |
1280 |
2760 |
1886 |
| 4 |
Average per capita cereal
production, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1993-95 (kg/yr) |
147 |
94 |
104 |
178 |
91 |
115 |
| 5 |
Growth rate of per capita cereal
production, 1985-95 (%/yr) |
-0.2 |
-1.9 |
-0.3 |
5.2 |
-3.5 |
-0.4 |
| |
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Production of wheat and all
cereals |
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|
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
Average wheat area harvested, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1993-95 (000 ha) |
124 |
95 |
48 |
33 |
1 |
301 |
| 7 |
Average wheat yield, 1993-95
(t/ha) |
1 |
1.3 |
2 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
1.2 |
| 8 |
Average wheat production 1993-95
(000 t) |
119 |
120 |
94 |
22 |
0 |
355 |
| 9 |
Growth rate of wheat area 1951-66
(%) |
6.8 |
-0.5 |
-3.8 |
3.5 |
… |
-0.2 |
| 10 |
Growth rate of wheat area 1966-77
(%) |
2.5 |
-1.9 |
-10 |
-3.8 |
… |
-2.7 |
| 11 |
Growth rate of wheat area
1977-1985 (%) |
0.8 |
-3.3 |
5.4 |
-6.4 |
… |
-0.9 |
| 12 |
Growth rate of wheat area 1985-95
(%) |
3.1 |
-0.5 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
… |
1.2 |
| 13 |
Growth rate of wheat yield 1951-66
(%) |
-0.3 |
0.1 |
2 |
2.8 |
… |
0.7 |
| 14 |
Growth rate of wheat yield 1966-77
(%) |
3.1 |
0.6 |
-0.1 |
-0.8 |
… |
-0.1 |
| 15 |
Growth rate of wheat yield 1977-85
(%) |
1.7 |
0.8 |
6 |
0.4 |
… |
2.2 |
| 16 |
Growth rate of wheat yield 1985-95
(%) |
2.7 |
0 |
1.6 |
-3.9 |
… |
0.7 |
| 17 |
Growth rate of wheat production,
1951-66 (%) |
6.5 |
-0.5 |
-1.8 |
6.4 |
… |
0.5 |
| 18 |
Growth rate of wheat production,
1966-77 (%) |
5.5 |
-1.3 |
-10.1 |
-4.6 |
… |
-2.8 |
| 19 |
Growth rate of wheat production,
1977-85 (%) |
2.4 |
-2.6 |
11.4 |
-6 |
… |
1.3 |
| 20 |
Growth rate of wheat production,
1985-95 (%) |
5.8 |
-0.5 |
2.5 |
-2.8 |
… |
2 |
| 21 |
Wheat area as percent of total
cereal area (average), 1993-95 (%) |
18 |
12 |
3 |
3 |
<1 |
6 |
| 22 |
Average yield of all cereals,
1993-95 (t/ha) |
1.5 |
2.7 |
2.5 |
2 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
| 23 |
Growth rate of yield of all
cereals, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1951-95 (%/yr) |
1 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
1.9 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
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Trade and utilization |
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|
| 24 |
Average net imports of wheat,
1992-94 (000 t) |
362 |
1021 |
857 |
382 |
1123 |
3836 |
| 25 |
Average net imports of wheat per
capita, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1992-94 (kg/yr) |
51 |
45 |
25 |
35 |
54 |
39 |
| 26 |
Average per capita wheat
consumption, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1992-94 (kg/yr) |
73 |
52 |
28 |
26 |
53 |
43 |
| 27 |
Growth rate of per capita wheat
consumption, 1985-94 (%/yr) |
1.6 |
-0.9 |
1.3 |
-4.2 |
-1.8 |
-0.6 |
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Prices and input use |
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|
| 28 |
Percent of total wheat area under
semidwarf wheat varieties, 1994 |
76 |
68 |
40 |
30 |
… |
63 |
| 29 |
Nitrogen applied per hectare of
wheat harvested, 1993-94 (kg nutrients/ha) |
1 |
39 |
27 |
50 |
… |
23 |
| 30 |
Farm prices of wheat, 1993-94 (US
$/ton) |
205 |
201 |
238 |
200 |
… |
… |
| 31 |
Ratio of farm level nitrogen price
to wheat price, 1993-94 |
3.8 |
4.8 |
3.4 |
2.6 |
… |
… |
| 32 |
Farm wage in kg of wheat per day,
1993-94 |
15 |
17 |
32 |
18 |
… |
… |